As the crisp autumn breeze starts to sweep through the picturesque hills of Meghalaya, a vibrant celebration awaits to dazzle your senses and immerse you in the rich cultural tapestry of the region. The Wangala Festival of Meghalaya, also known as the “100 Drum Festival,” is a joyous harvest celebration that has been captivating the hearts of locals and travelers alike for generations. Celebrated to not only mark the end the period of hard work that brings fruitful output but also signifies the onset of winter. This year marks the 49th edition of the 100-Drums festival!

History of the Festival

Deep-rooted in the traditions of the Garo tribe, one of the prominent indigenous communities of Meghalaya, the Wangala Festival holds historical significance. It is an age-old thanksgiving ceremony, dedicated to Misi Saljong, the Sun-God, their main diety and the provider of a bountiful harvest. The festival also pays homage to Saljong, the God of Fertility, seeking his blessings for agricultural prosperity.

When Did the Festival Begin

The origins of the Wangala Festival can be traced back to centuries ago, making it one of the oldest and most cherished celebrations in Meghalaya’s cultural calendar. Passed down through oral traditions and folklore, the festival’s roots are deeply intertwined with the agricultural heritage of the Garo tribe.

Significance of the Festival

At the heart of the Wangala Festival lies the spirit of gratitude and unity. For the Garo tribe, who primarily rely on agriculture as their main livelihood, the harvest season holds immense importance. The festival serves as a time to express their gratitude to the deities for a fruitful harvest and to seek blessings for future prosperity.

How is the Wangala Festival Celebrated?

When the time is ripe, and the fields are abundant with the golden harvest, the Garo community comes together with infectious enthusiasm to celebrate Wangala. The festival usually takes place in the months of October or November, marking the end of the agricultural season.

Celebrated over two days which sometimes continues for as long as a week, the first day of the ceremony called “Ragula” is performed inside the house of the chief. “Kakkat” which is the second day young and old people dressed in their colourful costumes that consists of feathered headgears dance to the tune of the music played on long oval-shaped drums. The festival showcases popular dance forms, which themselves exhibit certain subtle variations. The central theme of these dances revolves around two parallel lines—one composed of men and the other of women—adorned in their festive attire. People of all ages enthusiastically participate in the festivities. As the men play the drums, the queue moves forward in perfect rhythm. The ‘orchestra’ of male performers utilizes a combination of drums, gongs, and flutes, accompanied by the resonant sound of a primitive flute made from a buffalo horn. Both the young and old performers display a remarkable sense of tempo, and their energetic dance leaves a profound and enduring impact on the spectators.

The rhythmic beating of the traditional drums sets the tone for the festivities, resonating with the heartbeat of the land. Dressed in their vibrant traditional attire, the Garo men and women perform the Wangala Dance, an exuberant display of cultural pride and togetherness. The dance is characterized by graceful movements, energetic footwork, and the rhythmic swaying of plumes adorned with feathers, reflecting the vibrant colors of the harvest.

Amidst the jubilant atmosphere, visitors have the opportunity to savor the unique flavors of Garo cuisine, prepared with fresh ingredients from the harvest. Traditional games, music, and various cultural activities add to the charm of the celebrations, making Wangala a truly immersive experience.

What’s the date of Wangala Festival in 2025

Wangala festival in Meghalaya will be celebrated from 6th to 8th of November

Site of Celebration of Wangala Festival in Meghalaya

Garo Heritage Village at Chibragre is the site of the annual Wangala or the 100 Drums Festival of Meghalaya

Getting there

By Flight

The nearest airport is Guwahati’s LGB Airport that is 200 kms from Tura and takes around 4.5 hours to reach. This airport has connections to all major cities in India. Taxis from Guwahati Airport to Tura costs around INR 5,000. Chibragre is 30-minute drive from Tura. Local buses and taxis are available to get there.

By Rail

The nearest railhead is Guwahati railway station that serves trains from all major metros like Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore and Kolkata. Coordinated with train arrivals, MTC runs bus services to Shillong that takes about 3.5 hours. Once you reach Shillong, the Tourist Taxi Association at the capital provides taxis to Tura for INR 18-25/ km.

By Road

Tura is about 310 kms from Shillong but from Guwahati its a shorter drive of 200 kms. The direct taxi plying along the Shilling-Tura highway charges INR 700/ person for shared services and between INR 12,000 to INR 15,000 for reserved ones. But from Shillong to Tura the taxis charge between INR 4,500 to INR 5,000 (approx)

Where to Stay

Homestays

Bliss Homestay

BALKASIN HOMESTAY – 9366674652

BALPAKRAM HOMESTAY – 6009899761

CARIZ HOMESTAY – 9366219307

DONGRAMA HOMESTAY – 9612330086

AMAANI HOMESTAY – 7085287621

THE NOOK HOMESTAY – 7005525930

The Wangala Festival is more than just a harvest celebration; it is a celebration of life, unity, and the intrinsic bond between the Garo tribe and nature. As you immerse yourself in the sights, sounds, and flavors of this enchanting festival, you will find yourself drawn into the heartwarming embrace of a community that takes pride in preserving its cultural heritage. The Wangala Festival is a testament to the timeless traditions that continue to thrive and bring joy to the people of Meghalaya, leaving an indelible mark on every traveler lucky enough to witness this mesmerizing celebration.

Check out the upcoming festivals across India

Is Wangala festival a state holiday?

No, Wangala is a celebrated by the Garo tribe and is not a state holiday.

Is Wangala festival celebrated only in Meghalaya, India?

No, it is celebrated by Garo tribe in Nepal and Bangladesh too.

How long does the Wangala festival last?

generally celebrated for two days and sometimes continues for even a week.

Is Wangala a festival of Nagaland?

Wangala is a post-harvest festival celebrated by the Garo tribe of Nagaland

Wangala festival is celebrated by which tribe?

The Wangala Festival is celebrated by the Garo tribe in Meghalaya, India

What is the Wangala dance form?

It a folk dance form performed by Garo men and women in their traditional dress and headgears

What are the most famous festivals of Meghalaya?

The most famous festivals of Meghalaya are

Wangala Festival

Nongkrem Festival

Behdienkhlam Festival

Shillong Cherry Blossom Festival

Shillong Autumn Festival

Strawberry Festival

Shad Suk Mynsiem

Shad Sukra

Megong Festival

Pnars Festival